class

Class

■ ri

 -------------------------------------------------- Class: Class < Module
      Classes in Ruby are first-class objects---each is an instance of
      class  Class .
 
      When a new class is created (typically using  class Name ... end ),
      an object of type  Class  is created and assigned to a global
      constant ( Name  in this case). When  Name.new  is called to create
      a new object, the  new  method in  Class  is run by default. This
      can be demonstrated by overriding  new  in  Class :
 
         class Class
            alias oldNew  new
            def new(*args)
              print "Creating a new ", self.name, "\n"
              oldNew(*args)
            end
          end
      
          class Name
          end
      
          n = Name.new
 
      _produces:_
 
         Creating a new Name
 
      Classes, modules, and objects are interrelated. In the diagram that
      follows, the vertical arrows represent inheritance, and the
      parentheses meta-classes. All metaclasses are instances of the
      class `Class'.
 
                                 ------------------ 
                                |                  |
                  Object---->(Object)              |
                   ^  ^        ^  ^                |
                   |  |        |  |                |
                   |  |   -----    ---------       |
                   |  |  |                  |      |
                   |   -----------          |      |
                   |     |        |         |      |
             ------      |     Module--->(Module)  |
            |            |        ^         ^      |
       OtherClass-->(OtherClass)  |         |      |
                                  |         |      |
                                Class---->(Class)  |
                                  ^                |
                                  |                |
                                   ---------------- 
 
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 Class methods:
 --------------
      new
 
 
 Instance methods:
 -----------------
      allocate, inherited, new, superclass

■ refe

 ==== Class ====
 クラスのクラス。より正確に言えば、個々のクラスはそれぞれメタクラスと呼
 ばれる名前のないクラスをクラスとして持っていて、Class はそのメタ
 クラスのクラスです。この関係は少し複雑ですが、Ruby を利用するにあたっ
 ては特に重要ではありません。
 
 クラスは、モジュールとは
 
 * インスタンスを作成できる
 * include による Mix-in ができない
 
 という違いがありますが、それ以外のほとんどの機能は Module から継
 承されています。Module のメソッドのうち
 
 * Module#module_function [Module/module_function]
 * Module#extend_object [Module/extend_object]
 * Module#append_features [Module/append_features]
 
 は Class では未定義にされています。
 ---- Singleton methods ----
 new
 ---- Instance methods ----
 allocate inherited new superclass
 ---- Singleton methods (inherited) ----
 constants nesting
 ---- Instance methods (inherited) ----
 < <= <=> == === =~ > >= __id__ __send__ _dump _load
 alias_method ancestors append_features attr attr_accessor
 attr_reader attr_writer autoload autoload? class class_eval
 class_variables clone const_defined? const_get
 const_missing const_set constants define_method display dup
 eql? equal? extend extend_object freeze frozen? hash id
 include include? included included_modules initialize
 initialize_copy inspect instance_eval instance_method
 instance_methods instance_of? instance_variable_get
 instance_variable_set instance_variables is_a? kind_of?
 marshal_dump marshal_load method method_added
 method_defined? method_missing method_removed
 method_undefined methods module_eval module_function name
 nil? object_id pretty_print pretty_print_cycle
 pretty_print_instance_variables private
 private_class_method private_instance_methods
 private_method_defined? private_methods protected
 protected_instance_methods protected_method_defined?
 protected_methods public public_class_method
 public_instance_methods public_method_defined?
 public_methods remove_class_variable remove_const
 remove_instance_variable remove_method respond_to? send
 singleton_method_added singleton_method_removed
 singleton_method_undefined singleton_methods taint tainted?
 to_a to_ary to_hash to_int to_s to_str type undef_method
 untaint

* はてなダイアリーキーワード：Class

「class」を含む日記
「class」を含むキーワード